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Baby acne (or newborn acne) is a harmless skin condition in the child’s first weeks of life. It usually does not require any treatment and disappears again after a while.
Short Version:
If reddish pimples with yellowish nodules appear in the baby in the first weeks of life, one speaks of newborn acne and baby acne.
The rash is harmless and disappears on its own without leaving any scars. Newborn acne appears mostly on the face but can also extend to the chest.
The rash is widespread, affecting every fifth baby, boys more often than girls.
The cause of newborn acne is the hormonal change in the baby after birth. This hormone change temporarily causes an erroneous production of the sebum glands. In essence, there is an overproduction of sebum, which clogs pores, pimples are the result. Warmth or improper skin care can intensify baby acne.
reddish pimples with yellow nodules in the middle
It is particularly evident on the cheeks, less often on the forehead and chin.
Newborn acne and so-called atopic eczema have a similar appearance. The following features can distinguish them:
Newborn acne | Atopy |
in the first weeks of life | between the 3rd and 6th month of life |
no treatment necessary / heals itself | needs to be treated in many cases |
doesn’t itch | itches |
no scarring | scarring can occur |
Another skin change that is very common in newborns is semolina (milia). A hormone change also triggers this.
The small, white dots mainly appear on the nose, cheeks, forehead, chin, and around the eyes. They usually disappear on their own after a few weeks without treatment.
The first point of contact for skin rashes in newborns or babies is the paediatrician. The doctor can make a diagnosis based on the symptoms and, if necessary, initiate treatment.
Newborn acne usually requires no special treatment, and it disappears after a few weeks or months without any action.
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